I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, ua lilo ka pale kaiapuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i kā mākou kumuhana o kēia manawa.I mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka holomua o kēia papahana, ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūkulu hale.Aia ka hoʻolālā i kēia manawa i ka mokuʻāina i hoʻopau ʻia, a pono ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.hoʻokuʻu.
ʻO ka papa ʻāpana pale ahi ka mea hoʻomake nui i ka mākeke o koʻu ʻāina.ʻO ka "Hoʻolālā Kūikawā ʻumikūmālua-lima-makahiki no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale" i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development ke manaʻo nei ma ka hopena o ka 12th Five-Year I ka manawa o ka hoʻolālā ʻelima mau makahiki, e hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 15. %, a e hoʻokō ʻia ke kūlana mālama ikehu ma lalo o 65% no nā hale kūlanakauhale hou.Mai ka hale kūʻai o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% o ka mākeke mea insulation he mau mea kūlohelohe, kahi o 75% e hoʻohana ai i nā mea polystyrene, a e kaʻana like ʻo SEPS i kēia mau ʻumi piliona o ka mākeke i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka papa ʻaina pale ahi ka palena o ke ahi ma mua o 4 mau hola ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 ℃, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā kinoea ʻona a me nā mea ʻino, a ʻo kona non-combustibility e hoʻokō i ke kūlana A-level national.Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka pā pā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa a me ka kūpaʻa, a maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa ahi.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i ke ahi a me ka uahi a me ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa i ke ahi, pale i ke ahi mai ka laha ʻana, a pale i ka hana ʻana o ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa (a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻana iā ia), i loaʻa i ka poʻe ka manawa e haʻalele ai a kaua i ke ahi, pale i ka pohō nui. o ke ola a me ka waiwai, a hoʻohui i kahi hōʻoia i kou palekana.He manaʻo pale ahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ke ola.
ʻO ka papa ʻāpana pale ahi kahi ʻano hou o nā mea hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.Hana ʻia ʻo ia me ka pauka gypsum, ke kila kila māmā, kahi ʻōpala ʻōpala a me kekahi mau mea hale hana hou ʻia ma o ka disinfection wela kiʻekiʻe a me 7000 tons o ka molding.Hiki i ka pā ʻāpana ke pale i ka wela kiʻekiʻe o 1200 degere a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻawaʻawa.Eia kekahi, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona hana a ʻo ia ka benchmark i ka hanauna hou o nā mea kūkulu hale.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hana o ka papa ʻāpana pale ahi
1. ʻO ka ikaika holoʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻohe deformation: Ma muli o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana holoʻokoʻa maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he wā pā me nā hale kiʻekiʻe a me nā ākea nui.I ka wā e hoʻohana wale ʻia ai ke kila kila no ka heleuma, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāpana kila i loko o ka pā.I loko, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka pā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe a me ka pā nui, a ʻo kona kūpaʻa hopena he 1.5 mau manawa o ka masonry maʻamau.
Inā hana ʻia kahi pā me ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 3 mau mika i ka masonry maʻamau, pono ia e like me ka mānoanoa e like me 220mm, a i ka wā i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 5 mau mika, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā kolamu, e hoʻopau i ka hana a me nā mea hana a lawe i kahi ākea.
2. E hoʻonui i ka wahi kūpono: ʻo 75mm ka mānoanoa, ʻo ia ka 85mm ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o ka paia 120mm kuʻuna me ka plastering.ʻO kēlā me kēia 12 mika o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pā hiki ke hoʻonui i ka wahi kūpono e 1 mika square.Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lumi e 4-6%.ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai o ka wahi hoʻohana o ka waiwai ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā pā pā, no laila hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he manuahi ka hoʻohana ʻana o Fujian goldenpower AT nā pā pā.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka masonry ma kahi o 160mm mānoanoa, kahi e noho ai i kahi kūpono kūpono.E noʻonoʻo i ke kūʻai ʻana i hale me ka ʻāpana kūloko like ma ke kumukūʻai like.Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā pā pā o Fujian goldenpower AT ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kūloko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau mika square.Kahi kūpono, no ke aha e hana ʻole ai.
3. ʻO ke kaumaha māmā a me ka manawa kūpono ʻole: No ka mea, ʻo 1/6 ka nui o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka masonry maʻamau 120mm mānoanoa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka pā hale, hoʻemi i ka haʻawe o ke kumu a me ke kolamu, a hiki i ka lumi ke e kaawale ma ka makemake.No ka hale, 180-200 tons (kiʻekiʻe hale 3 mika) hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia no 1000M2.I loko o kahi hale keʻena, hoʻemi ʻia ka 250-200 tons (ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale 3 mika) no 1000 mau mika square.Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale ma luna o 3.5 mika, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka pā pōhaku i 200mm.I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia he 600 tons no kēlā me kēia 1000m2.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono e kūkulu ʻia ka masonry ma luna o nā kaola, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano, he mau palena nui.
4. Papa A mea pale ahi: ʻAʻohe mea pōʻino i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā minuke 120-minute ma 1000 degere Celsius kiʻekiʻe.Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o ka National Fireproof Building Material Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, ua hōʻea ka hana ahi i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Class A no ka mālama pono ʻana i ke ahi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe hana insulation wela o ka masonry, a holo wikiwiki i ka wā i ʻike ʻia i ka wela, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka pale ʻana i ke ahi.
5. Hiki ke kui ʻia a paʻi ʻia: Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pā o ka pā me ke one lime kūkulu hale, ka paʻi sima, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole pono ka hana kūikawā o ka pā a me nā pōhaku lepo;hiki ke kui ʻia, wili ʻia, a hoʻokomo ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kūlana, me ka helu hoʻokahi ʻO ka ikaika kau ma luna o 40 kg.
ʻO ka masonry maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka masonry paʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻole, e lawe mai i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia i ka hana hoʻonaninani ma hope.
6. ʻO ka hana maʻalahi a me ka hana civili: hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi a me ka ʻenehana hana, hiki i nā limahana maʻamau ke hoʻokomo iā ia ma hope o kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa pōkole, nā mea hana maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe koi kūikawā.Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka papa pā ma ka makemake e hoʻoponopono i ka laulā a me ka lōʻihi.I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana, maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana, maʻemaʻe ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻohe batching, hana maloʻo, ʻaʻohe koena lepo, haʻahaʻa poho, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua kūkulu, a me ke kūkulu ʻana.ʻO ke kaumaha o ka halihali waiwai he 1/6 o ke kaumaha masonry kumu.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, nui ka ʻōpala mai ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pōhaku, a he lepo ke kahua kūkulu hale, ʻeleʻele a ʻilihune hoʻi, a ʻo ka halihali ākea a me ke kūpaʻa i lalo o ke kaomi nui.
7. ʻO ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka manawa hana pōkole: ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono, ʻaʻohe koi ʻana i ka bricklaying a me ka plastering, hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia ka manawa hana, a ua mākaukau ke kau ʻana e hoʻohana;wikiwiki ka slotting, maʻalahi ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā paipu wai a me ka uila, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā manawa he nui o ka masonry maʻamau.
E hoʻouka i ka pā pā (1.8M2) = masonry 120 mau pōhaku maʻamau + 7.2M2 (ʻaoʻao lua lua) plastering, hiki i ka mea hana maʻamau ke hoʻokomo i 12 mau pā pā i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia hoʻi = kūkulu nā mea hana loea i 1500 mau pōhaku lepo + 86M2 Plastering.
8. Ke kū'ē Seismic: No ka mea, he pā i hanaʻia,ʻo ka papa pono'ī heʻekolu-i-hoʻokahi hale, a ua hui pūʻia ka papa a me ka papa ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, aʻo ka hana o ka hopena a me ke kuʻi kūlou he mea likeʻole me pā pōhaku.
ʻO ka maʻamau, e pā ka masonry i kahi lua nui i ka wā e pā ai;i ka wā e hāʻule ai i ke ōlaʻi, e pōʻino ai ke ola a me ka waiwai.
9. Hoʻopili kani: 42dB ka hopena o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke kani, ma ka laina me ka hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike leo ʻāina o Kina GBJ121-88;ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka noʻonoʻo maʻalahi o ka mea, he hopena insulation kani ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka masonry maʻamau.
ʻO ka hopena insulation kani o ka masonry maʻamau he 35-37dB.
10. ʻAi ʻole ka wai a me ka wai: Ma muli o ka hana kūikawā o ka papa lepo paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wai.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Fujian goldenpower AT wallboard me ka ʻole o ka pau ʻole o ka wai e hana ai i loko o ka wai, a hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kua o ka pā me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā kaha, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pā i ka wā maloʻo.Hōʻike ʻia nā hāʻule condensation.
ʻO ka ʻike ma luna e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hana o nā mea kūkulu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo fireproof partition wall board i hoʻolauna ʻia e Fujian Fiber Cement Board Company.Mai ka Goldenpower Group ka ʻatikala
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-02-2021
